DevOps Programming Practices Quiz

1. What does `DevOps` stand for?

• Device and Operations.
• Development and Operations.
• Database and Operations.
• Development and Objectives.

2. What is Docker primarily used for?

• Managing user permissions across devices.
• Designing website layouts and themes.
• Storing files securely in the cloud.
• Creating, deploying, and running applications in containers.

3. What is the primary purpose of Kubernetes?

• Managing containerized workloads and services.
• Designing user interfaces for web applications.
• Running legacy applications on virtual machines.
• Storing data in distributed databases.

4. Which tool is mainly used for version control in DevOps?

• JIRA
• SVN
• Dropbox
• Git

5. What does IaC stand for in DevOps?

• Infrastructure as Code
• Internet as Code
• Isolation as Code
• Integration and Code

6. What is a benefit of implementing DevOps?

• Quicker detection and recovery from errors, reducing downtime.
• Reduced team collaboration leading to more silos in the workplace.
• Increased costs and project delays due to miscommunication.
• Slower release cycles that hinder innovation and growth.

7. In DevOps, what does `shift left` refer to?

• Delaying testing to reduce initial workload.
• Focusing solely on post-deployment testing methods.
• Ignoring testing until the final phase of development.
• Incorporating testing and other operations earlier in the software development process.

8. Which represents a cultural aspect of DevOps?

• Implementing rigid hierarchies in team structures.
• Fostering a culture of collaboration and transparency between development and operations teams.
• Maintaining strict separation of duties between teams.
• Focusing solely on individual performance metrics.

9. What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

• Organizing team meetings to discuss infrastructure plans.
• Managing and provisioning infrastructure through machine-readable definition files, automating the process.
• Ensuring high availability through manual server management.
• Creating virtual machines and deploying software manually.

10. In which phase are automated tests primarily run in a CI/CD pipeline?

• During the planning phase.
• Before the code is written.
• After deployment to production.
• Once the code is built (compiled and packaged).

11. What does the acronym `CALMS` stand for in the context of DevOps?

• Compute, Access, Lifecycle, Management, and Solutions.
• Collaboration, Alerts, Logs, Metrics, and Standards.
• Culture, Automation, Lean, Measurement, and Sharing.
• Code, Analysis, Latency, Monitoring, and Security.

12. Which tool is often used for orchestrating cloud infrastructure as code?

• Puppet
• Chef
• Terraform
• Ansible

13. What method allows developers to merge changes back to the main branch multiple times a day?

• Quick Deployment
• Continuous Integration (CI)
• Agile Workflow
• Rapid Development

14. What is Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)?

• A method for manual testing of software applications and systems.
• Automating the build, test, and deployment process to quickly and reliably deliver code changes.
• A system for managing software licenses and compliance.
• A framework for project management in software development teams.

15. What is Continuous Monitoring in DevOps?

• Only analyzing past incidents to improve future performance.
• Conducting manual checks at scheduled intervals for system health.
• Focusing solely on application deployment to production environments.
• Tracking the performance and stability of systems in real-time to identify and resolve issues quickly.

16. What is the main source of feedback in DevOps?

• Performance evaluations.
• Annual sales reports.
• User feedback surveys.
• Self (tools used for monitoring).

17. What practices are followed in DevOps?

• Solely focusing on visual design elements.
• Continuous Development (CD), Continuous Integration (CI), etc.
• Project Management and Resource Allocation only.
• Prioritizing manual processes over automation.

18. What is the focus area of DevOps?

• Marketing strategies and customer engagement take precedence.
• Quality and Time management are of equal priority.
• Project management and administrative efficiency are prioritized.
• Financial oversight and budgeting are primary goals.

19. How does Continuous Integration (CI) encourage code integrations?

• Encourages more frequent code integrations and testing.
• Promotes less frequent code changes for stability.
• Discourages automated testing of code changes.
• Requires all code to be integrated at the end of the project.

20. What is the significance of collaboration among team members in DevOps?

• Hinders communication and creates silos between departments.
• Ensures that development and operations teams work together to meet customer expectations.
• Limits feedback to only management and not the teams involved.
• Focuses solely on individual contributions without teamwork.

21. What is the role of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in DevOps?

• Analyzes market trends to improve strategic planning.
• Creates network diagrams and charts for visual projects.
• Develops custom applications for specific business needs.
• Orchestrates scalable and high-performance solutions by managing and provisioning infrastructure through code.

22. What are the steps involved in build processes in a CI/CD pipeline?

• Develop, publish, and operate.
• Configure, manage, and deploy.
• Compile, execute, and review.
• Build, test, and deployment.

23. How does scripting for automation contribute to DevOps practices?

• Automates repetitive tasks, improving efficiency and reducing errors.
• Increases manual intervention, making processes slower.
• Requires more human resources to manage tasks effectively.
• Complicates workflows, leading to higher chances of errors.

24. What is the importance of effective management of configurations in DevOps?

• Makes documentation less important in projects.
• Ensures consistency and reliability across different environments.
• Reduces the need for testing in development.
• Guarantees that all code is written correctly.

25. How does Continuous Monitoring reduce the chances of potential issues becoming significant problems?

• By creating more complex systems to handle issues.
• By limiting access to sensitive information during development.
• By reducing the frequency of software updates and releases.
• By constantly collecting and analyzing data from development processes.

26. What is the significance of the `shift-to-left` concept in development?

• Incorporating testing earlier in the development process.
• Delaying testing until after deployment has occurred.
• Reducing the number of code branches created.
• Emphasizing coding over operational efficiency.

27. What are the five pillars of DevOps?

• Development, Deployment, Debugging, Design, Delivery.
• Planning, Building, Testing, Launching, Maintaining.
• Culture, Automation, Lean, Measurement, and Sharing.
• Code, Compile, Deploy, Monitor, Review.

28. Which tool is used for defining cloud infrastructure using a declarative configuration language?

• Ansible
• Puppet
• Terraform
• Jenkins

29. What is the primary purpose of Continuous Monitoring in a CI/CD pipeline?

• To measure developer productivity and efficiency.
• To track the performance and stability of systems in real-time.
• To automate code deployment across environments.
• To handle user authentication and authorization processes.

30. How does Continuous Integration (CI) integrate code into a shared repository?

• Infrequently, to avoid disrupting the workflow.
• Only at the end of the development cycle.
• Several times a day, encouraging more frequent code integrations and testing.
• Once a week to minimize integration issues.